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anti-monotonicity concept

DefinitionThe property that support cannot increase when an itemset grows, which licenses Apriori to prune every superset of an infrequent itemset without loss. Chapter 5. Also anti-monoton, pruning license.
ExampleIf bread and butter appear together in 30 baskets, then bread, butter, and jam appear together in at most 30.
BookData Mining as Observation, draft 0.2, commit f3914f0; entry id anti-monotonicity, kind concept.
Statusno ledger row names this entry. Corrections: none recorded.
Defining equationnone
Assumptions and scope
  • The property that support cannot increase when an itemset grows, since every transaction containing the larger set contains the smaller. It licenses Apriori to prune every superset of an infrequent itemset without loss, because no frequent itemset can lie above an infrequent one.
  • The license is a statement about the measure and not about the data, and the book’s sidebar carries it to thresholds outside itemsets, where the analogous license is the ceiling on a score that a Youden bound supplies.
Prior artnone recorded
Evidencelean/DataMiningAsObservation/SafePruning.lean, lean/DataMiningAsObservation/ItemSet.lean
Reviewednot yet reviewed; generated 2026-09-10 from records at the commits on the provenance page.
itemsetsuperset
Support cannot rise as an itemset grows, so a superset of an infrequent itemset is pruned.

Equation

none

Conditions

Conditions are curated in entries.toml rather than read from a record.

Ledger

none

First stated

Agrawal and Srikant, fast algorithms for mining association rules, 1994, as chapter 5 section 5.3 of Data Mining as Observation reads it.

Measurements

none

Failures and corrections

none

Invariance envelope

none declared

Machine checked

lean/DataMiningAsObservation/SafePruning.lean, theorems support_anti, apriori, subset_of_frequent, at observation-data-mining f3914f0; what the check covers is stated in the book’s appendix C.

lean/DataMiningAsObservation/ItemSet.lean, theorems supportFrac_mem_unit, supportFrac_empty, supportFrac_anti, supportFrac_union_le, closed_of_maximal, at observation-data-mining f3914f0; what the check covers is stated in the book’s appendix C.

Used in

Data Mining as Observation chapters 5.

Related

support; safe pruning; itemset.

See also

Book equations stated beside the entry’s terms, not defining it: 5.1, 5.3.

Sources-table rows that share a record with the entry without naming it: chapter 5 section 5.1 to 5.3, 5.5, chapter 5 section 5.3.

Status

Generated 2026-09-10 by encyclopedia/generate.py; book at observation-data-mining f3914f0; the commit of every record is listed in the encyclopedia’s provenance.

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