The Observation Theory EncyclopediaFrom TSKAboutBy kindBy chapterBy Lean fileLedgerProvenance

Entries by Lean file

The file in the book's repository that machine-checks the entry's core.

Abstention.lean

abstention; refusal; verdict.

Alignment.lean

alignment; coupling null.

AntiArm.lean

anti arm.

Attention.lean

attention; head; query, key, value.

AttributeType.lean

attribute type.

Attribution.lean

attribution; contraction; importance.

Auroc.lean

AUROC; ROC curve.

BagOfWords.lean

bag of words.

BalancedAccuracy.lean

balanced accuracy.

Bar.lean

bar; baseline; control; gate; licensed, not licensed; registered; verdict.

BiLipschitz.lean

bi-Lipschitz.

Bit.lean

bit; matched bits; nat.

BlockErrorRate.lean

block error rate.

Bonferroni.lean

harness; preregistration.

Boosting.lean

boosting.

Bootstrap.lean

bagging; bootstrap; paired; seed.

Cache.lean

cache; cold, warm; footprint.

Calibration.lean

calibration; expected calibration error.

Certificate.lean

audit; certificate; coverage; false-clear rate; min-over-strata; stratification; witness.

ChallengeSet.lean

challenge set.

ChanceLevel.lean

baseline; chance level.

Classifier.lean

classifier.

Codebook.lean

codebook.

CoherenceTime.lean

coherence time; floor, ceiling; refresh floor; refresh interval.

CommuteTime.lean

commute time.

Concentrated.lean

concentrated.

Confidence.lean

confidence.

ConfidenceInterval.lean

confidence interval.

Confound.lean

confound.

Contrastive.lean

contrastive objective; fine-tuning.

Correlation.lean

correlation.

Cosine.lean

cosine.

Covariance.lean

covariance matrix.

CrossCorpusGate.lean

cross-corpus gate; encoder; fine-tuning; gate.

CrossSupport.lean

cross-support ratio.

CrossValidation.lean

cross-validation; early stopping; split; stratification.

Curvature.lean

curvature; Hessian.

Dbscan.lean

DBSCAN; density; detector.

DecisionBoundary.lean

decision boundary.

DecisionTree.lean

decision tree; importance; random forest.

Degree.lean

degree; density.

DeploymentMismatch.lean

deployment mismatch.

DirectionQuantizer.lean

direction-only quantizer.

Discretization.lean

discretization.

DisparateImpact.lean

disparate impact ratio.

DistanceConcentration.lean

distance concentration.

DotProduct.lean

dot product.

Drift.lean

drift.

EffectiveRank.lean

allocation; effective rank; spectrum.

Eigen.lean

eigenvalue, eigenvector.

Embedding.lean

embedding.

Ensemble.lean

aggregation; bagging; ensemble; random forest; sampling.

EqualizedOdds.lean

equalized odds.

Escalation.lean

escalation.

EuclideanDistance.lean

Euclidean distance; metric.

Eviction.lean

eviction.

ExplainedVariance.lean

explained variance; latent semantic analysis; truncation.

FiniteDifference.lean

finite difference; operating point.

Flip.lean

the flip.

Freshness.lean

freshness; lag.

GeodesicDistance.lean

geodesic distance.

Graph.lean

graph; nearest neighbour; neighbourhood graph.

Hierarchical.lean

hierarchical clustering.

Hub.lean

hub; hubness; query set.

Hubness.lean

anti-hub; anti-hub recall; hubness; query set.

Imputation.lean

imputation.

IntrinsicDimension.lean

intrinsic dimension; manifold; Weyl's law.

InvertedFile.lean

inverted file.

Isotropy.lean

anisotropic; Gaussian; isotropic; matched bits; surrogate.

ItemSet.lean

anti-monotonicity; itemset; transaction.

Jaccard.lean

Jaccard.

Kendall.lean

Kendall correlation.

KL.lean

KL divergence.

KMeans.lean

k-means; sum of squared errors.

KVCache.lean

KV cache.

Landauer.lean

Landauer's principle.

Laplacian.lean

Laplacian; spectral clustering; spectral embedding.

Leakage.lean

early stopping; leakage; split.

Ledger.lean

ledger class; posited versus measured.

Lift.lean

lift.

Logistic.lean

linear classifier; logistic regression.

Mahalanobis.lean

detector; Gaussian; Mahalanobis distance; outlier.

Margin.lean

margin.

MonotoneInvariance.lean

F1; formula search; Monotone Invariance Theorem.

MultipleComparisons.lean

multiple comparisons.

Multiplet.lean

multiplet.

NadeauBengio.lean

Nadeau and Bengio correction.

NaiveBayes.lean

Hessian; naive Bayes.

NatUnit.lean

nat.

NearestNeighbour.lean

nearest neighbour.

NullModel.lean

control; null model.

Orthogonal.lean

orthogonal.

Outlier.lean

detector; outlier.

OutputMetric.lean

metric; output metric.

ParaphraseClass.lean

paraphrase class.

PCA.lean

latent semantic analysis; principal component analysis; truncation.

Percentile.lean

percentile.

Perplexity.lean

language model; perplexity; token.

Pipeline.lean

chunk; Jacobian; rank; retrieval-augmented pipeline.

PoissonCeiling.lean

floor, ceiling; Poisson ceiling.

PositiveSemidefinite.lean

outer product; positive semidefinite.

PrecisionRecall.lean

precision, recall.

ProbeCliff.lean

blind probe; budget; budget cliff; capacity; planted.

ProductQuantization.lean

product quantization.

Projection.lean

projection; read direction.

PValue.lean

p-value.

Quantization.lean

distortion; per-channel quantizer; quantization.

Rank.lean

capacity; kernel; outer product; rank.

RankCertificate.lean

rank certificate.

RankFaithful.lean

rank-faithful.

ReadDistortion.lean

distortion; identity reader; read distortion; reconstruction error; surrogate.

ReadOperator.lean

consumer; contraction; Jacobian; kernel; linear classifier; nuisance; observer; outer product; planted; quotient; read direction; read operator; read subspace; sensitivity.

RecallAtK.lean

aggregation; anti-hub recall; recall at k.

Recognizer.lean

recognizer; template match.

ReconstructionError.lean

reconstruction error; sum of squared errors.

ReliabilityWeight.lean

reliability weight.

Replica.lean

lag; replica.

Rerank.lean

rerank.

Residual.lean

residualization.

RobinHood.lean

Robin Hood index.

Rope.lean

rotary position embedding.

Rouge.lean

ROUGE.

SafePruning.lean

anti-monotonicity; Apriori principle; safe pruning; support; transaction.

Seal.lean

audit; commit hash; correction; declaration; hash; licensed, not licensed; registered; sealed; session deck; sources table.

Shard.lean

shard.

Silhouette.lean

silhouette; validity index.

Simpson.lean

aggregation; Simpson's paradox.

Skewness.lean

skewness.

Softmax.lean

language model; softmax.

Spearman.lean

Spearman correlation.

SpectralEmbedding.lean

spectral clustering; spectral embedding.

StandardError.lean

sampling; seed; standard error.

Standardization.lean

standardization.

TeacherForcing.lean

teacher forcing.

TFIDF.lean

latent semantic analysis; TF-IDF.

Threshold.lean

operating point; score; sweep; threshold.

Trace.lean

trace.

TTI.lean

refresh interval; transmission time interval.

Vacuity.lean

vacuity threshold.

Variance.lean

variance.

WaterFilling.lean

allocation; water-filling.

Whitening.lean

whitening.

YoudenF1.lean

floor, ceiling; formula search; ROC curve; safe pruning; Youden F1 bound; Youden index.