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refusal concept

DefinitionAn instrument's declining to report a number it cannot support. A refusal is a verdict, and it is counted. Chapter 2 section 2.4 and chapter 9 section 9.2. Also refus.
ExampleThe probe refused to report when 16 samples in 128 dimensions could not resolve rank fifteen.
BookData Mining as Observation, draft 0.2, commit f3914f0; entry id refusal, kind concept.
Statusno ledger row names this entry. Corrections: none recorded.
Defining equationnone
Assumptions and scope
  • An instrument’s declining to report a number it cannot support, when samples do not exceed the dimension, when no template matches, or when a group is too thin. A refusal is a verdict, it is counted, and a mean never hides it.
  • The recognizer refuses when the ratios match no stored template, the probe refuses to extrapolate past its fit range, and the strata design refuses rather than warns.
Prior artnone recorded
Evidencereadscope/readscope/regimes.py:1-60, turboquant-pro/docs/STRATA_RFC.md:24-98, lean/DataMiningAsObservation/Abstention.lean
Reviewednot yet reviewed; generated 2026-09-10 from records at the commits on the provenance page.
00.51stratumscoreg1g2refusedg4barmean passes, the minimum fails
A number the instrument declines to report, counted as a verdict.

Equation

none

Conditions

Conditions are curated in entries.toml rather than read from a record.

Ledger

none

First stated

Chapter 2 section 2.4 and chapter 9 section 9.2 of Data Mining as Observation, with the refusal regimes in readscope/readscope/regimes.py:1-60.

Measurements

Where the book states it Numbers, as the book’s sources table records them Source
chapter 2 section 2.3 refusal regimes, selection consumers read order, recurrences compound readscope/readscope/regimes.py:1-60
chapter 10 section 10.4 area map, boundary rule, hash, refuse not warn, intra and transit counts, area classes, abstention rule turboquant-pro/docs/STRATA_RFC.md:24-98

Failures and corrections

none

Invariance envelope

none declared

Machine checked

lean/DataMiningAsObservation/Abstention.lean, theorems abstain_not_passes, verdict_eq_none_iff, passes_verdict_iff, inf_le_of_subset, at observation-data-mining f3914f0; what the check covers is stated in the book’s appendix C.

Used in

Data Mining as Observation chapters 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14.

Related

abstention; vacuity threshold; recognizer; verdict; coverage.

See also

Book equations stated beside the entry’s terms, not defining it: 10.7, 14.4, 9.3.

Ledger rows that cite the entry’s records without naming it: GO-3, NEG-14.

Sources-table rows that share a record with the entry without naming it: chapter 2 section 2.6, chapter 6 section 6.1, chapter 10 section 10.4.

Status

Generated 2026-09-10 by encyclopedia/generate.py; book at observation-data-mining f3914f0; the commit of every record is listed in the encyclopedia’s provenance.

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