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Bayes' rule concept

DefinitionThe probability of a cause given an observation, equal to the probability of the observation given the cause times the base rate, divided by the overall probability of the observation. Precision is Bayes' rule with a classifier as the test. Primer S, equation S.3. Also Bayes.
ExampleBase rate one percent, detection ninety percent, false report five percent, so a positive report means the condition with probability 0.009 over 0.0585, about 0.154.
BookData Mining as Observation, draft 0.2, commit f3914f0; entry id bayes-rule, kind concept.
Statusno ledger row names this entry. Corrections: none recorded.
Defining equation

Book equation S.3.

Assumptions and scopenone
Prior artnone recorded
Evidencenone
Reviewedsemantic review 2026-09-09; generated 2026-09-10 from records at the commits on the provenance page.

Equation

Book equation S.3.

\[\Pr[A\mid B]=\frac{\Pr[B\mid A]\,\Pr[A]}{\Pr[B]},\qquad \Pr[B]=\Pr[B\mid A]\Pr[A]+\Pr[B\mid A^{c}]\Pr[A^{c}].\]

Conditions

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Ledger

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First stated

Primer S section S.1 of Data Mining as Observation, added in draft 0.3 (2026-09-09) for the ECE 514 readers whose first courses are far behind. The idea is standard and TSK Appendix C covers it at length.

Measurements

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Failures and corrections

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Invariance envelope

none declared

Machine checked

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Used in

Data Mining as Observation primer S, chapters 6, 7.

Related

conditional probability; base rate; precision, recall; naive Bayes.

See also

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Status

Generated 2026-09-10 by encyclopedia/generate.py; book at observation-data-mining f3914f0; the commit of every record is listed in the encyclopedia’s provenance.

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